Osteochondrosis may be one of the leading positions in the modern series of problems of the musculoskeletal system.One person of the 21st century is unable to completely normalize their physical activity, and this is the main reason for violations in the activity of the functionality of his skeleton.
Pain in the legs, symptoms of muscle fatigue, reduction in activity and a noticeable deterioration in quality of life - far from all inconvenience.Changes in the integrity of the intervertebral discs are clearly noticeable on the X -Ray and MRI images.
How the spine suffers
The comb starts maximum body weight pressure during the movements.Both inactive and excessive loads (for example weight loss) are as harmful as the two most important substances of the spine - bones and cartilage.
Particularly hard loads are forced to withstand the lower sections of the neck and the lumbosacral back.If the spine is overloaded, the load distribution is incomplete.As a result, cervical osteochondrosis or osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine can manifest itself.Simptomes and the treatment of the latter must be taken into account in more detail.
The lumbar vertebrae are large and wide and are less connected to each other than the vertebrae of the chest or cervix region.The vertebrae is formed with flexible vertebrae, which are equipped with protective slices.They compensate for strokes and stretch significant objects while walking and moving.
Destruction of the disc is the cause of the pain
The wheels between the vertebrae have a structure that resembles a very dense, elastic jelly.This is a variety of cartilage.For the proper function, it should be delivered well with liquids and nutrients.All vascular changes include the drainage of the peripheral part of the pane - the fibrous ring and then the central area - of the pulpoose core.
When the fibrous ring breaks, a hernia forms in its place that overlaps the roots of the nerves that extend from the spine segment, blood flow and normal inner vation.
Such anatomical signs of lumbar osteochondrosis are not harmless, so it does not work to heal the lumbar osteochondrosis from a click of fingers or just drink a pill.
Doctors are the alarm
Medical statistics say that about 80% of the capable population already knows in force what osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine is.These patients are treated themselves at home.Less than half of them are decided to make the doctors a calling.In the meantime, the delay for health is unsure, since it is necessary to treat osteochondrosis of the lumbar industry in the early stages if their effect can still be compensated.
Since the damage mainly affects a fiber (cartilage) disc substance, the disease is sometimes referred to as intermediate osteochondrosis.If osteochondrosis of the Lumbosacral vertebrae can develop, the bone segregation will soon complement the bone segments by destroying the bone segments.
The innovation of the lower parts of the body depends on the lumbar and sacred nerves, so signs of an osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine are mainly associated with pain.Even the strongest and most reliable vertebrae of the lower back can fail.And pain can be felt in the legs and in the back.
In the same part of the skeleton, the biggest nerve is placed - sciatica.Ishias is a neuralgic disease, inflammation of this nerve.The first cause of Ishias is often exactly osteochondrosis of the lower spine.
Detection and diagnosis
The patient rarely goes to the doctor immediately, while the pain can still be endured - this is the mentality of a working citizen.The symptoms of lumbar osteochondrosis in women and men only differ if the innovation is impaired.In women - uterus and attachments there are sexual dysfunction in men.
The destruction of the cartilage can only be localized in the lumbar region or only in the sacrum.The main symptoms of osteochondose of the lumbar spine and the sacred osteochondrosis (symptoms) can be distinguished by radicular symptoms: violations of the roots of the nerve of spinal brain nerves contain the occurrence of problems in the organs that checked this nerve path.
In the case of osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine, it is common to take the lumbar syndrome into account: sharp pain in the lower back, painful sensations in the back.The legs hurt, there is a change in the passage, skin sensitivity and teasing muscle.
If the roots of the roots lead to inflammation, swelling develops.Against the background of the poisoning, the muscles begin, joints with physical activity acutely acutely acutely acutely acutely acutely.The patients also complain about increased sweating.
Osteochondrosis of the sacred spine is determined by the problems of the pelvis (for example, the functions of the muscles of the perineum, including penis in men; difficulties with defecation and urine are possible).
The symptoms are more often mixed and we talk about a widespread lesion of the spine, which is referred to in the medical record as osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine.Treatment is very individual because the signs of an osteochondrosis of the lumbosacral spine varies in every therapeutic case.
When the blood vessels are compressed, blood supply to the muscles is disturbed.Walking is accompanied by lameness and frequent stops to relax.The muscles of the thigh, the perineum, buttocks do not receive any diet.This is described in medical practice as an ischemic syndrome for the osteochondrosis lumbar.
When neurological and ischemic signs, accompanied by pain that affects the patient for too long, the deformation of the skeleton begins from the constant forced pose and muscles.And not only the spine, but also the limbs.Mosque and well -known poses and gear change.Osteochondrosis is not treated quickly, and visiting a doctor is a mandatory measure for the successful overcoming of the disease.
Regardless of whether it is sacred or lumbar osteochondrosis, the symptoms must be rated comprehensively and professionally and do not rely on your own logic or opinion of kissing from Großmütter.And the treatment is better to trust professional specialists.
Medical diagnostic methods
After the lumbar region of the lumbar region, the symptoms of which are specified in the previous paragraph, the patient can accept the diagnosis independently.However, the professional diagnosis is not limited to questions about the fountain.The doctor carefully places the painful areas around the spine and finds out the localization of the problem.During this part of the examination, the consequences of osteochondrosis are shown: kyphosis (vertebral deformation), scoliosis (curvature of the spine column), lordosis (a change in the physiological bend of the spine), the asymmetry of the muscles of the muscles (often), tension, pain and pain and pain and discussion and discussion in the lower back and discussion and discussionDiscussions and discussions and discussions and discussions and discussions in the lower back and the bone muscles and bone).
The structure of each vertebra is determined on the X ray in two projections and the deformations and growth of tissues are demonstrated.CT (computer tomography) delivers more images with a lower radiation load.And the MRI expands the doctor's skills, especially when planning surgical interventions for the treatment of osteochondrosis.
The choice of the method should be carried out by the doctor depending on the simultaneous diseases, since each of the visual methods can be contraindicated in a single patient.
The risk of the disease
The spine carries out two important functions - to maintain the body in an upright position and to cope with unconscious functions of the body and unconditional reflexes.It is not difficult to guess how dangerous violations in his work can be.
Causes and prevention of spine diseases
The neglect of his health and the first signals leads to a natural result - osteochondrosis of the lumbar industry, the causes of which are usually in everyday events and conditions:
- The fact of straightening is already a risk factor for the lower spine.How long is an ordinary person devoted to calm and relaxation?Much less than necessary to restore joints and bones after irregular physical exertion;
- To neglect sports exercises and morning exercises in favor of official tasks is considered a norm.But for the spine it is critical to sit on the computer.
- And with physical exertion and when working on the computer, patients do not monitor the attitude.And the causes of lumbar osteochondrosis lie in such "little things";
- The developed flat feet that were developed in childhood can even remain unnoticed, but at the same time deteriorates the prognosis and makes it difficult to treat lumbar osteochondrosis.
- The problems of weight fluctuations or the constantly existing overweight are another risk factor for work, smoking and nervous population.In addition, these related causes of osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine are no less impressive than the disease itself. It is advisable to get rid of bad habits before healing the osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine and never returning again or returning columnism.
- Deviations from the norm of the hormonal background (due to the intake of medicinal products or problems of metabolism) and pathological processes (inflammation) include malfunctions of all body systems, including muscles and joints.They are double destructive for women's health.
The regime of the day, load on the body is important to measure your body's skills in both statics and dynamics.After all, constant work on the border will include health problems.And if the anamnesis is complicated by inheritance, the treatment of the osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine cannot be completely brought into a long box.
Even small changes to the better in everyday life and in the physical activity of a potential patient can significantly delay the problems with the spine.
Destructive process: from mild forms to irreparable follow
Treatment of osteochondrosis of the Lumbosacral vertebral vertebrae-A complex of various measures depending on the stage of the development of the disease:
- The crossing of the fiber ring includes the shift of the pulpoose core.The deformation is still minimal, but not permanently present or spontaneously arises after the pain load can occur in the lower back.At this stage, medical advice is sufficient because you can treat lumbar osteochondrosis practically without your habits.
- The disc is gradually drained and refined.The end of the nerve begin to violate the shift.The pain intensified, with seizures, redness, sweating, cold or warmth are added to you.According to the patient's stories, the doctor diagnoses the osteochondrosis of the lumbosacral spine.The treatment, which is largely positive in patients, are reduced to the methods of a conservative type and a significant correction of lifestyle.
- The cartilage layer finally breaks into the place of the gap, near the spine canal, the pulp core, which no longer fulfills its main function (depreciation), and now compresses the nerve significantly.The spine is already very noticeably deformed, and this is not suitable for complete correction.In the third stage, osteochondrosis of the lumbosacral vertebrae, the symptoms complement their symptoms with individual or multiple hernia.Is osteochondrosis treated at this stage?Yes, but there are considerable restrictions.
- The disease reaches the most dangerous state in the fourth stage.The vertebral sowing formations are already irreversible, the hernia are pronounced, and mobility is ultimately broken, and regularly disappeared pain and significantly limited entitlement to disabilities.With this diagnosis - 4 stages, lumbar osteochondrosis - a patrine is only carried out to stabilize the functions of the spine.A complete recovery, unfortunately, is no longer possible.
Lumbar-cross-osteochondrosis, the symptoms of which are originally similar to banal tiredness and overload, can be very dangerous for the patient.Don't try to shift the treatment of lumbar osteochondrosis for later or your loved ones.Exist on the exam and start fighting as soon as possible.
Dangerous consequences of the disease
Forced poses, cramps and movement restrictions lead to weakening and atrophy of muscle fibers.Not only the engine muscles suffer, but also the smooth muscles of the inner organs.The ligaments that are responsible for the tone of the joints are also weakened.Hence the occurrence of simultaneous pathologies.
Damaged intervertebral discs cause women problems during pregnancy, and in men from osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine, sexual dysfunctions can develop.Any hernia (by lead) in part of the spine is the risk of losing sensitivity or complete paralysis of one or the other part of the body.
One of the unpleasant complications of the disease is spondylarthrosis - a pine -like growth of the bone tissue.Another attack in the same group is spondylose.These are forefrances and spores that grow directly on the spine!Depending on the localization, the ischemic syndrome can even endanger a fatal result.
Attempts to get rid of osteochondrosis with manual methods can lead to a deterioration.The earlier it is possible to start the professional treatment of lumbosacral osteochondrosis, the better the prognosis.
All of these frightening consequences give the patient the question: is osteochondrosis to heal what to do to minimize its consequences.This is possible if the disease is not started.Only in this case can the fabric disc fabric be restored and usually carry the spine again.
We treat the lower back and the sacrum
All medication should be selected by an experienced doctor according to the principle of compatibility, and not by an attempt.Patients who have been treated alone have to contact doctors to get help.But doctors cannot always make the patient healthy.If osteochondrosis has been diagnosed in the patient, symptoms and treatment are taken into account in the dynamics.It is important to take into account the diseases of the vascular system, nerves, endocrine features and pathologies of the musculoskeletal system individually.
With the diagnosis of an osteochondrosis of the lumbar department, the treatment should include several points:
- Ration of static (sitting) and dynamic loads according to the severity of the disease;
- LFK classes necessarily have an instructor because it is quite difficult to get rid of the consequences of the disease.The external specialist will appreciate the stiffness of the muscles, symmetry and coordination of movements.The daily home gymnastics comprises cautious tendencies (deviations) of the housing on the right, left, forward and back, on all fours on a solid surface and stretches the spine behind its own hands (in a lying position).
- With the use of medicines you can remove pain and cramp.Reduce the swelling, inflammation and restore the destroyed cartilage.The treatment scheme includes analgesics, NSAIDS (non -steroid anti -inflammatory anti -inflammatory), anti -spas modos and glucocorticosteroids (all in injections);
- Manual therapy outside the aggravation.Classic and manual massage are prescribed in the absence of contraindications.With the home massage and the inquiries "Go on my back", it is better not to experiment.
- Occasionally - an operation.Some types and manifestations of hernia and advances require surgical emergency intervention.In this way, you can protect the patient from disability and save his life.
It is important that the treatment of lumbosacral osteochondrosis is systemic and is controlled by a doctor.Do not neglect preventive visits and exams - this will help for many years to maintain mobility and health.